1. 與逗號、分號或冒號之用法近似，但語氣較強烈之體現
2. 指導總括前文之片語或句子
Talking a walk in park翻譯社 I ran across him.
He spoke as follows: “Let’s try again. Don’t give up.”
4. 直接稱呼後
Dear Mr.
Three reasons have led to his success: industry, intelligence, and insistence.(三項理由導致他成功：勤懇，聰明和堅持。)
1. 表示 [或] 的意思
3. 長句中避免詞句不清，以分號分隔原逗號的位置
Get out! Be careful!
1. 字母、數字的縮寫
6. 假日、節慶
1. 連接兩個關係密切的獨立(對等)子句
The writer was born in 1911( ? ) and died in 1977.
Yes, I will do it.
1. 論述句的結尾
2. 手寫時期替代打字的斜體字部分，如指書本、雜誌、電影、樂章等之名目
I like her eldest brother, who is an athlete.
In the beginning, the man … lost his way.
【一】 句點(Period或Full Stop) 之主要用法：(‧)
12. Yes翻譯社 No等回利用語後
2. 表需注意的部門
the R.O.C the U.S.A Mr. Ph.D.
Sincerely,
Lantern Festival (元宵節)
I like bananas, apples翻譯社 oranges, and lemons.
son-in-law(女婿) mother-to-be(孕婦) man-made(人造的) good-tempered(好脾性的)
The man (whom) I look up to is Mr. Lin.
Yours sincerely翻譯社
He said, “Learning English is interesting.”
【十四】字下線(Underline)之主要用法： ( [u3] )
1. 表某強調的語詞
She said, “My parents always say, ‘Don’t trust a stranger.’ ”
5. 機關、黉舍、公司、行號
英文之標點符號共有十五種，固然中學生用的寫作種類不多，但是在聯考中亦不可因小失大，造成了標點符號的濫用、誤用，而在翻譯和作文中，因印象欠好，冤枉地被扣去可貴的分數翻譯此外，了解各類標點的用法，在浏覽類型的考試中，也是主要的解題環節之一，讀者切勿忽視。
He is intelligent; in addition翻譯社 he is diligent.
2. 強烈的祈令(使)句的結尾
He was sick but he was not absent. (對等子句短時，逗點常省略)
Oh翻譯社 I wish I were young!
Mr. Young翻譯社 a doctor, lives in
9. 附加問句前
2. 連接兩個對等子句，在and翻譯社 or, but, so, nor, for等之前，但若句子很短，則常省去逗點翻譯
1. 感嘆句的結尾
Dear Professor Lee:
Double Tenth Day (雙十節)
The following chart (Figure 3) shows the rise and fall of the tides.
January
2. 專著名詞之大寫
【十三】刪省號(Ellipsis)之用法： (…[u2] )
1. 在句中用三小點表省略的部門
today’s newspaper Father’s coat
Chinese New Year (春節)
2. 數量字與分數之表示
Pass me the salt.
Your son,
He came into the house, took off the coat, and then sit down.
5. 在直接引句動詞前
6. 在句首位置的副詞性片語(不定詞、分詞片語等)以後
【五】分號(Semicolon)之首要用法：( ; )
What a pretty lady she is!
【二】 問號(Question Mark)之首要用法：( ? )
3. 在as follow(或said)之後
Taiwan Retrocession Day (臺灣光復節)
3. ’s表字母、數字、符號之複數型
I live in the town
It is crowded with traffic
【十二】引號(Quotation Marks)： (“ ”[u1] ) (‘’)
2. 作者自己加入申明
New Year’s Day (元旦)
He admitted he had only one goal in life--fame.
English is my favorite subject.
Of course, it is difficult.
【十一】省略符號(Apostrophe)之首要用法：( ’ )
【八】 連字號(Hyphen)之首要用法：( - )
When I grow up翻譯社 I want to be a teacher.
It’s ( It is ) I’m( I am ) won’t( will not ) ‘94(1994)
3. 至於句首的副詞子句之後，但如果子句很短常省去逗點
Are you a happy girl?
【六】 冒號（Colon）之首要用法：(：)
2. 毗連性副詞如however翻譯社 therefore, besides, moreover, consequently等之前
1. 指導連續串的名詞
And feet;
1. 引介直接引句
A house, a good wife翻譯社 a car翻譯社 two wise kids--these are what I want to have.
11. 感嘆詞在句首與其他部分之分隔
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部)
Teacher’s Day (教師節)
Monday
Mid-Autumn Festival [Moon Festival] (中秋節)
2. 表可省略的字
【九】括弧(Parentheses)之主要用法：( )
【十】方括弧(Brackets)之首要用法：( [ ] )
He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.
1. 引入解釋性的字句
Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明省墓節)
7. 插入句中的片語，子句等之前後
10. 時候、地址之分隔
4. 月份、星期之開首大寫
I was born in
1. 用來分隔一系列片語或子句。
There are two n’s in my name
Dear Mother,
2. 指導解釋性的子句或片語
1. 疑問句的結尾
I didn’t tell him the truth because he ….
【三】 驚嘆號(Exclamation Mark)之用法：( ！ )
Time (時期周刊)
3. 英文字的縮寫
4. 表對等子句之強調或強烈的對比
Gone with the Wind (飄)
The teacher continued lecturing; but the students rose to go.
In a street;
To say is one thing; to do is quite another.
【四】 逗號 (Comma)之主要用法：( 翻譯社 )
He regards himself as a “patriot”.
【七】 破折號(Dash)之首要用法：( -- )
3. 直接引句中，若有引句，則用單引號(‘ ’)默示
13. 手劄中，稱呼及結尾語之後
Constitution Day (行憲紀念日)
He said, ”I don’t like the movie.”
He is content [contented] with his life.
8. 同位語之字、片語，或非限制子句之前後----若同位語在句尾，則只在同位語前用逗號.
3. 與字首合用
self-reliance(自立) non-smoker(非抽煙者)
pseudo-scientific(假科學的) post-war(戰後)
4. 較正式之書信稱呼後
To enter college翻譯社 we should study hard.
The book [The Old Man and The Sea] is one of the bestsellers.
2. 名詞之所有格
It was very hot翻譯社 and we felt like swimming.
Mr. Cheng
He works very hard; therefore, he always gets high marks.
I have only one wish: going to college.
【十五】大寫(Capitalization)之首要用法：
Dear Mr. Lin翻譯社
英文標點符號的用法
1. 句子、詩行的起頭均大寫
2. 祈使句的結尾
1. 複合名詞、複合形容詞中
2. 若刪除句尾部份常用四小點
two-thirds(2/3) twenty-first(第21) one-fifth(1/5) ninety-nine(99)
Youth Day (青年節)
He lives at
3. 手劄中的稱號語、結尾語的首字母大寫
Henry, will you help me?
Dragon Boat Festival (端午節)
The traffic accident was very terrible: two were killed; five were badly injured.
I want to buy bread and coffee for myself; newspaper and cigarettes for Father; and some orange juice for Mother.
2. 用於括弧內表不確定
He is a student, isn’t he?
We are due to arrive at the airport at nine.
本文來自: https://blog.xuite.net/sunnybubu67/englishchat/19203501-%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E6%A8%99%E9%BB%9E%E7%AC%A有關各國語文翻譯公證的問題歡迎諮詢華碩翻譯社02-23690932
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